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Cookie Consent Management

Cookie Privacy refers to how a website informs users about the use of cookies small data files that store preferences and activity while ensuring transparency, user control, and compliance with global privacy laws such as GDPR and CCPA.

This project focused on redesigning FedEx’s cookie consent experience to balance legal compliance with ethical, user-first design giving users clear choices without disrupting critical business journeys.

WEB

 

01. Overview

FedEx’s global digital presence serves millions of users daily across regions, languages, and regulatory environments. As part of ongoing compliance efforts with data privacy regulations (GDPR, CCPA), I led the initiative to redesign the cookie consent experience across key FedEx platforms.

The existing solution had evolved inconsistently over time, resulting in fragmented patterns, limited user control, and increased legal risk. The objective was to implement the Usercentrics (UC) platform and deliver a clear, trustworthy, and accessible consent experience aligned with FedEx’s design system and brand tone.

Role & Context

Role: Research, Concept creation, Visual design, User testing
Duration: 3 Months
Tools: Figma, Mural
Scope: Domains and subdomains: FedEx.com(All global regions), TNT.com, MyTNT.com, MyTNT.IT, TNT.IT, and FDX.com (MVP 1)
* Additional subdomains are planned to launch shortly after, including Office, Local, fdx.fedex.com, and Rewards. ​

Cross-functional team: Design, Product, Engineering(Both external and internal), Analytics, Content, Brand & Legal.

Deliverable: Transition from Relay42 to the Usercentrics (UC) consent platform

Understanding Cookie Privacy

Cookie privacy defines how websites communicate their use of cookies while ensuring transparency, user control, and compliance with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA.

A strong cookie experience builds trust by explaining what data is collected, why it is used, and how users can control it—without disrupting their journey.

A well-designed cookie experience should:

  • Clearly explain what data is collected and why
  • Allow users to accept, reject, or manage preferences
  • Enable users to revisit and modify consent at any time
  • Build trust without disrupting the browsing experience

This project focused on balancing legal compliance with ethical, user-first design.

02. Problem Statement

The existing cookie consent experience presented several UX and compliance challenges:

  • Long, technical content that users rarely read
  • Ambiguous CTAs leading to accidental acceptance
  • Pre-ticked cookie options (potential GDPR conflict)
  • Cookie policy opened as a PDF, breaking the user flow
  • No persistent way to revisit or change preferences
  • Inconsistent banner behavior across regions and screen sizes

Design challenge:

Create a globally scalable, legally compliant solution that respects user autonomy without adding friction to critical business journeys.

Project Scope

Implement and launch the Usercentrics cookie consent platform across all MVP 1 domains.

Core capabilities:

  • Clear opt-in / opt-out mechanisms
  • Granular control by cookie category
  • Support for regional legal requirements
  • Persistent access to cookie preferences
  • Seamless integration with FedEx’s global design system

03. Research & Discovery

User Research & Behavioral Insights

Based on secondary research (NNGroup, Smashing Magazine) and internal discussions, I identified five dominant user mindsets toward cookie consent:

  1. 1. The Denier – Actively rejects as many cookies as possible.
  2. 2. The Sceptic – Shares data only with trusted websites.
  3. 3. The Tech-Savvy – Accepts all but clears cookies later.
  4. 4. The Impatient – Clicks “Accept All” to continue browsing.
  5. 5. The Enthusiast – Willingly shares data.

Key insight:

Most users fall into the Impatient or Sceptic categories—seeking speed and reassurance rather than detailed explanations.

Behavioral Patterns Observed

  • Users assume rejecting cookies may break the site
  • Most users do not read long explanations
  • Friction at page load negatively impacts trust

 

Core UX Principles Identified:

  1. Transparency: Use plain language to explain why cookies are used.
  2. User Control: Let users accept, reject, or customize preferences.
  3. Simplicity: Keep design clean, options clear, and actions predictable.

 

Current Experience Review (UX Audit / Heuristic Evaluation):

The goal was to understand how users currently interact with this feature.

  • Content: Long paragraphs reduced readability.

    Our current banner uses long text, which can affect readability. Top brands use simpler, clearer banners that follow better UX practices— short text, clear choices, and better layout.

  • Placement: Bottom banner covered ~50% of the screen in some locales (e.g., Spanish site).

    The banner is placed at the bottom, which is generally less disruptive. However, it currently occupies a large portion of the screen. For example, the US Spanish version (www.fedex.com/es-us/home.html) takes up nearly half the page, impacting overall usability.

  • Pre-ticked options: Created potential compliance risk.

    Pre-ticked options could violate privacy regulations. Users should actively choose rather than be automatically opted in. Many users are also unaware of different cookie categories.

  • Cookie notice behavior: Opened a PDF, breaking user flow.

    The cookie notice link opens a PDF on the same page, disrupting the browsing experience and causing users to lose context.

  • Preference control: Absent after first interaction.

    Once users accept or reject cookies, there is no way to revisit or change their preferences later.

 

Competitive & Comparative Analysis

I audited cookie consent implementations across enterprise brands to understand prevailing patterns and best practices.

Brands reviewed:

  • DHL
  • UPS
  • Delta Air
  • McKinsey
  • SAP

DHL & UPS

 

Delta Air

 

Cookie Law, NN Group, SAP etc

 

Comparative Analysis

 

Key findings:

  • Compact banners perform better across devices
  • “Manage Preferences” must always be visible
  • PDFs are a major UX anti-pattern for privacy content
  • Equal prominence of Accept and Reject builds trust
  • Footer access to cookie settings is now an industry standard

Challenges, Constraints & Trade-offs

  • Content vs clarity: Legal and Content teams preferred detailed text, but research showed users don’t read long copy. Content was reduced using plain language and progressive disclosure, with all changes validated by Legal.
  • Platform limitations: Usercentrics imposed constraints on layout, styling, and interactions. Designs were created within these limits, prioritising clarity and accessibility over custom behaviour.
  • Regional differences: Consent requirements varied by region. A global baseline experience was created while allowing for regional legal configurations.
  • Localization: Translations increased text length and introduced ambiguity. Flexible layouts were used, and regional teams were involved to ensure meaning remained clear.
  • Evolving requirements: Legal interpretations changed during the project. Designs were kept flexible, with iterations made in close collaboration with Product and Legal.

 

04. User Goals,Business Goals & Design Goals

User Goals

  • Understand what data is collected and why
  • Make informed choices easily
  • Change preferences anytime without friction

Business Goals

  • Ensure GDPR & global compliance
  • Reduce legal risk
  • Build long-term trust with users
  • Minimize bounce and drop-offs

Design Principles & Goals

From research, I defined the following guiding principles:

  • Transparency – Plain language over legal jargon
  • Control – Equal and clear consent choices
  • Simplicity – Minimal cognitive load
  • Consistency – Alignment with the FedEx design system
  • Accessibility – Alignment with WCAG accessibility guidelines, keyboard navigation and assistive technologies support, semantic HTML and responsive design
  • Scalability – Flexible for regional legal changes

 

05. Ideation & Wireframing

I explored multiple layout and interaction models:

  • Bottom banners for first-time visitors
  • Modal-based preference management
  • Persistent footer access for returning users

Key Interaction Flow:

  1. User lands on site → cookie banner appears
  2. User chooses: Accept All, Reject All, or Manage Preferences
  3. Preference modal groups cookies by category
  4. User saves choices → confirmation feedback shown
  5. Preferences remain accessible via footer link

Cookie Consent Pop-up Functionality Flowchart

 

User behaviors and system responses

 

User flow

 

Low-Fidelity Wireframes

 

06. Solution

Visual Design

Using the FedEx Design System, I translated wireframes into high-fidelity designs:

  • Brand-aligned primary actions
  • Neutral hierarchy using subtle grays
  • Clear spacing and readable typography. Collaborated closely with the Content team to ensure the copy was clear, compliant, and aligned with the FedEx brand voice.
  • Progressive disclosure for detailed explanations
  • Visual parity between Accept and Reject actions

The goal was to feel trustworthy, calm, and non-coercive.

Accessibility & Localization

In collaboration with accessibility specialists, we ensured:

  • Full keyboard navigation
  • Proper focus management
  • Screen reader–friendly labels
  • Color contrast compliance
  • Support for 15+ languages, including RTL layouts

Usability Testing

We conducted twenty remote usability testing sessions across regions.

Key insights:

  • Users wanted Reject All to be as visible as Accept All
  • Cookie categories needed simpler explanations
  • Confirmation feedback improved user confidence

17 out of 20 users described the experience as “clear, transparent, and trustworthy.”

Design iterations were made based on this feedback before final sign-off.

Final Design Highlights

  • Compact, non-intrusive banner
  • Three clear CTAs: Accept All Cookies, Reject Optional Cookies, Cookie Preferences
  • Modal with Services and categorized cookie controls
  • Short, human-readable descriptions
  • Persistent footer link for ongoing control
US (Opt Out) Primary screen & Cookie Preferences

Cookie Preferences- Categories Expanded

Cookie Preferences- Services

 

07. Impact

Impact & Outcomes

Post-implementation results showed:

  • 40% reduction in initial page load drop-offs
  • 18% of users engaged with the newly introduced Manage Preferences option
  • Improved trust indicators in internal surveys
  • Legal and privacy approval across all EU markets

Reflections & Learnings

This project reinforced a key belief: Compliance design is trust design.

Designing for privacy isn’t about meeting minimum legal requirements—it’s about empowering users with meaningful choice. Small UX decisions, such as CTA parity or content tone, can significantly influence user trust and overall brand perception.

Next Steps & Recommendations

  • Expand the banner implementation to additional FedEx domains, including FDX.com, fedex.fdx.com, and others.
  • Replace PDF-based cookie policies with accessible HTML pages
  • Sample Cookie Policy pages

  • Continue testing consent patterns across different markets
  • Enable GPC- Global Privacy Control(line that says "Your Global Preference Signals are honored".) due to a CCPA audit.
  • Monitor regulatory changes and adapt dynamically

 

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